19

2022

-

07

What are the processing methods of graphite with different properties?

Source:

Crystal Dragon Special Carbon


The purification method is mainly chemical purification. The mature process of graphite chemical purification is to use caustic alkali and graphite to melt at 700 ℃, wash to neutrality, and then add hydrochloric acid treatment and washing, so that the carbon content of graphite reaches 98%-99%. There are also manufacturers who use hydrofluoric acid treatment to produce high-purity graphite.

1. Purification of graphite products

The requirements of modern graphite processing industry for graphite products have developed in two aspects: one is to require large crystal flakes to achieve high purity, and the other is to require ultra-fine graphite product particles (such as less than 1 μm or 0.5 μm). China has established graphite purification and fine powder processing production lines in Nanshu, Beishu, Liumao, Xinghe and other graphite processing plants. The purification method is mainly chemical purification. The mature process of graphite chemical purification is to use caustic alkali and graphite to melt at 700 ℃, wash to neutrality, and then add hydrochloric acid treatment and washing, so that the carbon content of graphite reaches 98%-99%. There are also manufacturers who use hydrofluoric acid treatment to produce high-purity graphite.

2. Mineral processing method of crystalline graphite

Crystalline graphite has good floatability, and flotation method is basically used for beneficiation in China. Since the size of graphite flakes is one of its important quality indicators, multi-stage grinding and multiple sorting processes are adopted in the sorting method to select large flake graphite as soon as possible. Commonly used collectors in flotation are kerosene, diesel oil, etc., foaming agents are No. 2 oil, No. 4 oil, etc., and regulators are lime and sodium carbonate.

3. Cryptocrystalline graphite mineral processing method

Cryptocrystalline graphite crystals are small, so it is also called microcrystalline graphite. Graphite particles are often embedded in clay, and separation is difficult. Due to the high grade of raw ore (generally 60% - 80% carbon content), many graphite mines directly pulverize the mined ore and sell graphite powder products. Hunan Lutang Graphite Mine established a flotation plant to flotate microcrystalline graphite in the 1950s, but the production was stopped due to the high cost. At present, some units are still conducting research on new technology of microcrystalline graphite flotation (such as oil agglomeration flotation, etc.).

Graphite electrodes are widely used in the graphite processing industry. Graphite is believed to be familiar to everyone. Next, Jinglong Special Carbon will share with you how graphite electrodes are used in the graphite processing industry.

Graphite processed products maintain the original chemical properties of flake graphite, namely acid resistance, corrosion resistance and physical properties, namely high temperature resistance of 3000 °C and low temperature resistance of -204 °C. Its compressive strength is greater than 800kg/Cm2, and it is resistant to oxidation. The weight loss is 1%, and the rebound rate is 15-50% (density 1.1-1.5). It also has strong self-lubricating properties. Therefore, graphite products have been widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, petrochemical industry, high energy physics, aerospace, electronics and so on.

Key words: high purity graphite, large size and fine structure

Related news

2026/09/07

Advancing the standardization of key material manufacturing processes, domestically produced nuclear-grade graphite is accelerating the industrialization of thorium-based molten-salt nuclear reactors.

An important technical review marking progress in the independent development of core materials for fourth-generation nuclear power—the “Technical Appraisal Meeting on the WX‑H10 Nuclear‑Grade Graphite Solidification Process for Molten Salt Reactors”—was held at Henan Wuxing New Materials.

2026/07/10

Chairman Zhao Junyi has been awarded the 2025 Henan Outstanding Entrepreneur for Social Responsibility of the Year.

On July 8, the 2025 Henan Corporate Social Responsibility Awards Ceremony concluded successfully in Zhengzhou. Zhao Junyi, Chairman of the company, was honored with the title of “Outstanding Entrepreneur for Social Responsibility in Henan – Person of the Year” for 2025.

2026/05/27

The company’s trade union successfully organized a skills competition for employees.

To promote the spirit of model workers, the spirit of labor, and the spirit of craftsmanship, to advance the reform of building a strong contingent of industrial workers, and to comprehensively enhance employees’ professional skills and overall competence, at 9:00 a.m. on May 26, under the guidance of the Baofeng County Federation of Trade Unions, the company’s trade union hosted a skills competition in the roasting workshop. Attending the event were Wei Qianbao, Party Secretary and Executive Vice Chairman of the County Federation of Trade Unions; Vice Chairman Cui Jinzhao; Zhang Zhihui, Deputy Director of the Social Work Department of the County Party Committee; and other relevant officials. The venue was well‑organized and the atmosphere was enthusiastic, with contestants displaying high spirits and handling the challenges with composure. After three hours of intense competition, first-, second-, and third‑place awards were presented in each event.

2026/04/03

Zhongyuan Graphene Laboratory Conducts a Research Visit to Bibao on the Advanced Carbon Materials Industry

On April 22, Zhang Baoguo, Deputy Director of the Central Plains Graphene Laboratory, led a delegation to Henan Wuxing New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. for a special research visit on the development of the advanced carbon materials industry. Relevant officials from the Pingdingshan Institute of Industrial Technology of the Henan Academy of Sciences, the Municipal Innovation Platform Service Center, and the County Science and Technology Bureau accompanied the delegation.